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Saturday, 18 April 2009

Helping Children With Dyslexia

Rje horse jumped dmsk mkx fence.

That's what dyslexics see when they read the second grade sentence, "The horse jumped over the fence". The words "horse", "jumped" and "fence" make sense to their brains because these words have visual equivalents. However, words like 'the" and "over" can not be visualized and therefore cannot be processed by the brains of those with dyslexia. That was, of course, until Judith Schwarcz entered the picture.

British-born Judith arrived in Israel in 1976. She had already spent most of her early life in and out of psychologists' offices as her parents tried to figure out why she seemed so bright but her school grades indicated the exact opposite. When the teaching was oral, she was at the top of her game. As soon as lessons required paper and pencil, she was lost.

"There's a constant feeling that there is something wrong with you," she says remembering her childhood. "I remember thinking that everyone around me was succeeding and feeling that I should be too." It was a very painful time in her life. She ultimately finished 12 years of school, but as she puts it: "not well".

When she arrived at Kibbutz Be'erot Yitzhak, she had no real career aspirations. She studied beauty therapy because she was good with her hands. Then something interesting happened. She passed all her courses with honours because all the testing was practical and there was no book study. Of course, these realizations are only clear with the benefit of hindsight.

The real turning point in Judith's life came following the birth of her son, Yaron, nine years later. "He was a vibrant, exciting, fun child, who seemed normal to me because he was like me." However, in fact, when Yaron began school it quickly became apparent that he had learning problems. "He couldn't learn at all and he became very disruptive in class," she recalls.

In first grade she suspected something was wrong because she could see that he learned some things very quickly, but the school had already labeled him a slow developer. Two evaluations showed that nothing was wrong with him. By second grade she was sure that something was wrong, so he had him evaluated again. "This time, I said to the didactic evaluators testing him: 'I don't care what it takes, there is something wrong and you have to find it'".

They did. He was dyslexic.

Judith set out to find ways to help her son, but found that there was very little available. Israeli schools did not have enough money to help all the students who needed help, so priority was give to those with physical disabilities and more obvious learning disabilities. Even those children were only receiving a fraction of what they really needed.

In her desperation and frustration, it dawned on Judith that the only person she could count on was herself. She decided to take matters in to her own hands. One of the tools she stumbled across was a book called "The Gift of Dyslexia" written by Ronald D Davis. That book proved to be her salvation. "I started to read it and quickly noticed that you could order tapes of the book. I ordered them as fast as I could and made plans to go to the England for Davis' five-day Correction Reading Program. Then, I packed up my son and we left."

By that point, Yaron was 10. The help they got from Davis' course changed both of their lives.

First they learned to read technically, which means they could read the words but did not necessarily understand them. Afterwards, they learned comprehensive reading, which filled in the understanding by mastering words with clay and doing the Davis Reading Exercises.)

"When we returned to Israel, my son was a different child," she says. "He could read, his behaviour improved and he was happier to go to school."

Five days had changed their lives.

Dyslexia, they had learned, is the umbrella term which means that sometimes the left side of the brain is doing what the right side of the brain is supposed to be doing, and vice versa. In a dyslexic person, the two sides of the brain do not stick to their specific tasks. Dyslexia is not brain or nerve damage; nor is it the result of a malformed brain. It is just that some people's brains don't respond to information in a typical fashion.

Dyslexia becomes apparent somewhere after the age of three, when children begin to think using analytical reasoning and logic. There are two components to thinking - verbal and non-verbal. Verbal means thinking with the sounds of words, while non-verbal suggests thinking with mental pictures or intuition. Most people are better at one than the other. Dyslexics think in non-verbal pictures to the extreme. The Davis idea is to teach dyslexic thinkers to read and write using their heightened non-verbal skills.

Words like "horse" and "fence" are not problematic for dyslexics because they can visualize those words - most people know what a horse looks like. But what about "the" or "and"? It is difficult to create mental pictures of these words and dyslexics must find alternative ways to recall such words so that they can incorporate them into their non-verbal thinking -- because if they can't, there is confusion and no comprehension.

Today, Judith runs the Center for Learning Correction in Israel, and she facilitates dyslexics to focus and comprehend using Davis' method. But before she accepts someone into her program - and she doesn't accept everyone -- she does an intake assessment to determine if the child or adult is suited to the program. "The five-day program is just the beginning of the process," she says, "so I am looking for students who are prepared to make that commitment." That commitment includes 15 minutes of supervised reading every day and practice in other areas, two to three times a week, until a list of approximately 217 "pictureless" words are mastered.

The program involves teaching the student to focus (rather than concentrate) on the subject matter in front of them. "There's a definite difference between concentration and focus," says Judith, "dyslexics need to learn to shift between the two." There are separate programs for those with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), and Learning Disabilities (L/D), which all fall under the umbrella of dyslexia.

Of the 200 students Judith has already facilitated in the Davis Program, she says that her success rate is approximately 97%. As for the other three percent, according to Judith, they were simply not motivated.

"Society is very quick to write these people off," she says, when in fact, many of them are very, very intelligent. Some end up working in factories, when they should be searching for a cure for cancer. Albert Einstein, Leonardo da Vinci, Alexander Graham Bell, Winston Churchill, Walt Disney and many other very gifted thinkers all suffered from some form of dyslexia.

Israeli schools, with their average class sizes of 40-42, are not well suited to identifying children with learning issues. If your first grader isn't succeeding, it is the parent's obligation to ask for an evaluation and make sure the child gets it, Judith says. Teachers of younger students often suggest that families wait and see what happens for a while, but Judith disagrees: "Parents must trust their own instincts and those of the children, and lead the effort to get the children the help they need."

There are classes for students with learning issues available in Israel, but not enough of them exist. There aren't enough resources to properly help these kids. So what happens is that these children end up grouped together with other children who have behaviour issues, and many of them turn to crime and other destructive activities. "No education means no graduation, and in turn, no options," says Judith. "Israel should focus less on funding juvenile centers and more on education."

By Kendall Wigoda

I wasn't born yesterday.

I had a life before I became a writer. I was a small town kid from Eastern Canada. I went to university. I liked it so much, I went to university a second time. After that, I had had enough university, so I decided to find a job. I always wanted a job that came with a hard hat and I found one in Hamilton, Ontario. I worked for a steel company where hard hats were a must. The hard also came in use once when I had a bat stuck in my living room.

Unfortunately the thrill of hard hats didn't hold me too long, so I set off to Toronto where I became a public relations professional. Apparently that was going too smoothly, because one day my husband decided it was time I made good on an old promise to move to Israel. It's hard being a person with a sense of integrity at moments like that. In other words, I moved to Israel where we still live today.

Moving to Israel it seemed like a good time to retire. It wasn't like I could go back into the job market and do exactly what I did in Toronto. First of all there was the matter of language. My Hebrew was not employment ready (and it never will be). And then there was the matter of my lack of Israeli experience. That did not sound like fun at all. So, I became a writer. Well, actually, I already was a writer -- annual reports, executive speeches, press releases and so on. But now it was time for the fun stuff. I've been writing websites, newspaper articles and staring in pregnancy videos for the past few years, as well as the all the old standbys.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kendall_Wigoda

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Friday, 20 February 2009

Leadership Training - 5 Benefits Youth Gain From Leadership Training

Are you considering developing or supporting a leadership program for youth? Forge full steam ahead because there's nothing to lose and everything to gain. Leadership training maximizes the potential, productivity, and results of youth. It's a win-win!

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "The creation of a thousand forests is in one acorn." Likewise, sowing a solid leadership training program into the lives of teenagers reaps a harvest of leaders for life. You'll offer youth the opportunity to gain these five benefits from one powerful seed.

1. Youth develop key skills.

Youth develop skills in communications, critical thinking, leadership, problem solving, and human relations. Leaders need these skills to be effective in their roles. At the same time, youth learn about character, values, and ethics. Where would any leader be without them?

2. Youth build confidence.

Leadership training inspires teenagers to dream more, to do more, and to become more. Everything begins with confidence and a good leadership training program helps each young person discover that he or she has the potential to lead. This potential gets nurtured through learning activities, special projects, internships, and community service.

Think about it. Who does not want to be thought of as a leader? That's why the best leadership training programs are inclusive. They include the average and often overlooked, not just straight A students.

3. Youth receive current, cutting edge techniques, strategies and solutions.

Youth receive current information on leadership challenges, the traits of leaders, what it takes to lead, motivating others, how to resolve conflict, dealing with difficult people, effective presentation skills, etiquette, practical money skills and more.

4. Youth gain experience through service learning projects.

According to Donald H. McGannon, "Leadership is action, not position." Hence, service learning projects provide action and valuable experience. Youth explore real issues as they work with leaders in the nonprofit sector, business, and government. At the same time they build relationships with mentors who serve as positive role models.

5. Youth get positive results.

"If you don't know where you're going any road will get you there...if you don't know where you're going no road will get you there. A solid youth leadership program sets teenagers on the right path - one paved with opportunity. It positions youth for ongoing positive results. Skills are developed, information is imparted, and experience is gained.

By Stephanie Harbin

Bonus Benefit: You're invited to visit http://www.squidoo.com/leadership-training-1 to get a FREE special report on how to develop a leadership training program that packs a wallop. Stephanie Harbin is a trainer, consultant, and motivational speaker. Since 2002 she has delivered the Back to Basics Leadership Program to teenagers in a variety of settings and formats.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Stephanie_Harbin

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Summer Camps - The New Age Learning Solution

Everyone is talking about summer camps these days. Summer camps not only keep kids engaged during vacation, but also provide them the opportunity to learn new skills and explore new avenues. There is no better way to make your child independent than through a summer camp. It is a time when kids learn to be on their own, overcome their fears, and learn about their weaknesses. Summer camps provide a comfortable and nurturing environment to ensure that kids feel 'at home'. Some of the most common benefits of summer camps are as follows:

  • Boost self-esteem and confidence - During residential summer camps, kids learn a lot about themselves. In this period, they realize their interests, strengths, weaknesses, and learn ways to deal with them. They also learn to shoulder new responsibilities and start feeling good about themselves.

  • Learn respect for self and others - Being able to accomplish goals in a safe environment, children learn to believe in themselves and their abilities. Due to group living, children learn to work together as a team to attain common goals and accept new challenges. They also learn to respect others in the group for the hard work they put in.

  • Develop tolerance - In summer camps, children live together in a group situation with others belonging to different race, religion or beliefs. They understand that despite these differences, they are all the same. This kind of tolerance in early childhood turns them into better human beings as they grow.

There is a multitude of summer camps available these days, each unique in their own way. From one day camps to two weeks long residential camps, you can choose a summer camp that best meets your child's needs. While most camps are general interest camps that offer a potpourri of recreational and educational activities, others are more specific focusing on a particular activity or interest.

No matter which summer camp interests you, make sure that you talk to the camp organizers to know about their philosophies and their staff to camper ratio. You may visit the American Camp Association website to find a camp in your area or go for reputable camps that offer diverse camps for kids of various age groups in sixty different locations in the United States and Canada.

So, find a suitable summer camp for your child today to prepare him for a better tomorrow.

By Donna Pianka

Donna Pinaka loves to write about kids and their activities. Summer camps are becoming major resources for children's education and learning among concerning parents. For more information visit the blog http://www.internaldrive.com/blog-news.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Donna_Pianka

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Snowy Or Rainy Day Activities For Tweens and Teens

Picture this. It's a blustery, rainy day with nothing to do, or a snowy winter one where the kids are home from school (and you're home, too!). You're trying to think of some interesting snowy or rainy day activities geared to your tween or teen so that you can spend an enjoyable day together. Meanwhile, your tween or teen may be thrilled because to them it means a day of lazily hanging out on the couch, mindlessly watching tv or a movie while munching chips, or the opportunity to spend the day online or texting with friends incessantly. If you have other plans for them and would like to take advantage of this togetherness to spend some quality time with your tween or teen, then you need to come up with some interesting snowy or rainy day activities that they think will be fun and that won't make them want to roll their eyes at you. Although they may love the opportunity to "plug-in" on a lazy day like this, you can connect with them if you offer up some fun activities that will engage your tween or teen and will get them to want to hang out with you instead. Maybe if you're lucky, you'll even get in a decent conversation or two in the process!

Below are a handful of snowy or rainy day activities for tweens and teens. They can be enjoyed as a family or can be used to pass the time indoors with friends or siblings. These activities are geared to older kids and can be a great source of amusement for both parents and teens alike.

10 Snowy or Rainy Day Activities for Tweens and Teens:

1. Do a jigsaw puzzle. Chances are it's been awhile since you've all sat down and worked on a jigsaw puzzle together, but this can be a great diversion for the whole family, and provides opportunities for meaningful conversation.

2. Play a card game. Gone may be the days of playing "Go Fish" with your kids, but there are many other challenging card games to play with older kids. Engage them in a game of texas hold 'em, gin rummy, or another card game of choice and the time will fly by.

3. Sing karaoke. This may be a completely embarrassing activity for your teen or tween to enjoy when their friends are around (and if you ever sang in front of their friends, they'd surely cringe!), but when hanging out together at home on a rainy day, this can be a great source of fun and laughs.

4. Make a scrapbook. Take the opportunity to go through old pictures and put them into a scrapbook. If you don't have all the materials needed to make and decorate the book, then spend the day organizing and selecting photos to put in the book and enjoy reminiscing about old memories. If you have digital photos, there are some great online digital scrapbooking sites, like Shutterfly, where you can make a beautiful scrapbook, complete with custom pages and journaling, in no time.

5. Make a video together. Plan it out together and record away. Kids are so into videos today that it could be fun to make a family video. You can recreate a talk show and conduct interviews, try your hand at a game show or act out a comedy. Either way, you'll have a chance to get creative and have a memento of your day spent together.

6. Make a house of cards. Remember the days when your kids could be entertained for hours with blocks or legos? Well, they may not be willing to break out the blocks these days, but the challenge of trying to build a house of cards could certainly bring out the architect in any teen.

7. Devise a mystery sound game. See how keen everyone's sense of hearing is by having one person or group go around the house and record various sounds heard around the house. This can easily be done even with a cell phone if you don't have a tape recorder. Then try to guess what the sounds are.

8. Have a dance party. Let loose and get some exercise, too! Take turns choosing music to dance to so you can both enjoy each other's selections and maybe teach each other a few moves in the process.

9. Play challenging word, number, or trivia games. Games like Rummikub, Scrabble, Upwords, Trivial Pursuit and more are always fun to revisit, so if you have a few games lying around the house, dust them off and challenge each other to a game or two.

10. Plan a meal with items from the pantry. Get creative together and put everyone's cooking skills to the test. Older kids love to eat and can have a great time trying to concoct a new recipe based on what's available in the pantry or fridge. And you'll get out of having to figure out what's for dinner!

These snowy or rainy day activities can be a great way to spend a memorable day indoors with your tween or teen. Hopefully you'll have so much fun that you'll all be looking forward to the next time you're stuck in the house due to a rainy or snowy day!

By Andrea Spenser

Andrea Spenser uncovers many useful tips about saving time, saving money, saving energy, and saving your sanity at her website http://www.ShortcutSleuth.com. She strives to help people work smarter, rather than harder, and provides advice on making the best use of our valuable personal resources.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrea_Spenser

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Top 5 Bakugan Toys

This holiday season, Bakugan toys were at the top of almost every child's wish list. Stores could not keep them in stock and many parents were forced to pay a premium to purchase them on eBay to ensure their children received the ones they wanted so dearly.

Below you will find the latest list for the top 5 Bakugan toys of this season.

1. Bakugan Battle Brawlers battle pack - the pack contains 6 random bakugan marbles and 6 gate cards and 6 ability cards. This is enough for two children to play the official game.

2. Bakugan Battle Brawlers starter pack - this pack contains 3 random marbles and 3 gate cards and 3 ability cards. This is enough bakugan toys for one child to play the official game.

3. Bakugan Battle Brawlers booster pack - this pack contains just one bakugan marble and 1 gate card and 1 ability card. You are able to see which type on bakugan you are getting in this type of pack.

4. Bakugan Battle Brawlers bakutin - this collectible storage tin contains 2 exclusive marbles and 5 of each card type. The tin has 2 storage trays with enough room to hold 18 marbles and about 50 cards.

5. Bakugan Battle Brawlers Arena - This is the official "arena" for the battle game.

These toys are hard to find and when a store does get them in stock they tend to sell out very quickly. There seems to be no slowing down for the excitement over all of the bakugan toys. The above are easily the top 5 most wanted toys. Make sure to check your local stores often to avoid paying higher secondary market prices.

By Ernie B

Ernie B is part of a father son team that loves to play and collect Bakugan toys. You can get more information on Bakugan Toys at their website http://www.BakuganBuzz.com. Bakugan Buzz includes all the latest news and information on Bakugan as well as an active forum community.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ernie_B

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Playing Doctor For Children 4 to 6 Years Old

It is lovely to see children playing doctor and they will even start when only 4 to 6 years old. By that time they will have seen real doctors in the surgery when they go for check-ups and if any of their siblings are younger than them, they will have also most likely visited their mother in hospital during the confinement.

Playing doctor is a time-held tradition amongst kids. Nobody knows how long playing doctor goes back in time but we would think that for as long as mothers and children have been looked after by nurses and medics they will quite naturally have been playing this game.

Playing hospital is just as much fun as playing doctor or any other role playing game, but it also gives a child who loves dolls the opportunity to set up imaginative situations where the child has complete control to work out some simply daily tasks like eating, washing the doll, and of course playing out a doctor's visit possibly along the lines of a recent visit to the child to the clinic, or watching someone else in the family.

Playing doctor is for kids, and doctor play is simply fun isn't it? Playing doctor when there is no authority is also nice for the child as they can take an adult role and one which they will look up to the Doctor figure as a role model.

Playing animal doctor is also something that kids do when they have a family dog or cat. They will lean over the animal to use their make-believe stethoscope It's a natural parallel for exploration.

Kids know what a doctor is, they know what it's like to go get a checkup from a doctor. They can give their doll a pretend tablet of medicine, and mock the doll if the doll supposedly does not take the medicine, and this allows the child to distress the situation many have experienced when asked to take medicine which they don't like the taste of. Parents watching may see themselves imitated by the child when playing doctor and find this highly amusing to watch.

Playing doctor can be made challenging, for the child if the parent gets involved and plays with them.

In additional to traditional imaginative games of which playing doctor is just one example, the new computer role playing types of game are becoming increasingly popular with children. Of course all these games need to be very adaptable to cater for all skill levels, but the newly selectable difficulty levels it one particular game are known to make the game much more accessible to the average player than it once was. In fact, if playing the game with a child you can bump down the difficulty for a tough operation and then raise it back up very quickly for the next one.

Girls will always be more willing to play hospital games, like playing doctor than boys, interestingly these sorts of games both act as indicators of maturity. Girls know, even without slogans, that they will do better than boys in school and are well loved by teachers for their achievements. Is it the role playing games they play like doctor games which help them later on.

Valerie Walkerdine, a British sociologist and feminist, points out that the image of the supergirl that "Girls rule" and "girl power" suggest sets up an opposing image of the girl of color or from a low-income family who is the other and not given the opportunities to achieve superwoman status. Girls still tend to be friends with girls and boys with boys. Boys will have fewer friends, but their friendships last.

Girls will also play much more intellectually demanding computer games. Of course, in one of the most popular games of this type, the players just have to wait for the doctor role and procedure to come up again randomly since there is no way to choose anything to play in this so called Zoo Hospital. Nowadays the players really feel like they are performing real surgeries, making the award winning game more fun than ever!

By Steve D Evans

Steve Evans runs a top web site in which he includes a wide range of subjects for Kids to Teens. We recommend a visit. Why not click through using the following link now! Back to school advice for teens.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_D_Evans

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Virtual Pet Adoption Websites Online

If you are a parent or you have a little one in your life, I'm sure you are always looking for new discoveries and new toys to buy them. Recently I was online looking for something I heard about called a Virtual Pet Adoption or VPA. Honestly at first I knew nothing about these little guys or even what they were, but I was looking for something fun and creative for my little cousin so I thought I would give it a try. I found a few dozen sites on the right virtual pet adoption I was looking for (the others were live pets you could adopt from around the world for a fee) and it sounds really sweet and like a really cute idea!

Here is how it works; you can find a virtual pet website online and you can adopt that pet and do other things with them such as activities, dress them, feed them, you can even send them to school or get them a job! Before all of that however, you will need to register with the virtual pet adoption website and "choose" your animal, these animals include every day domestics such as kitties and puppies on up to other things like monkeys, frogs, lions and rabbits among other animals.

Once you pick the animal you want, you can then do whatever you want with the pet. Just to try this out and see how it worked and to make sure it wouldn't be too hard for my cousin, I adopted a frog named George. I even got to pick what color I wanted him to be so I was a little adventurous and picked a poison dart frog which was aptly colored orange and blue!

On a lot of these sites you won't just play with your animal and dress it, you will also need to feed it, take it for walks and take care of it when it's sick. This really is a superb idea for children that aren't allowed to have real pets or aren't old enough to take care of their own kitty or puppy just yet.

This site isn't just about "play" though, it's also a good chance for the children in your life to get a taste of responsibility as well! This is a nice change from a lot of the other games available online because children can actually learn something from this idea! If you want an outlet to keep your kids busy, think about virtual pet adoption since playing with a pet online will keep your child busy for a long time and you won't have to clean up the mess created by a live pet. I don't know about your little ones, but this sounds like a fantastic idea for my cousin!

By Kristi Ambrose

This author is a HUGE fan of Virtual Pet Adoption

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kristi_Ambrose

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